{"id":113,"date":"2026-10-23T16:36:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T16:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/francodev.live\/blog\/?p=113"},"modified":"2026-10-23T16:40:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T16:40:08","slug":"jlpt-n5-guia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/francodev.live\/blog\/jlpt-n5-guia\/","title":{"rendered":"JLPT N5: qu\u00e9 es, c\u00f3mo se aprueba y plan de estudio para hispanohablantes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El JLPT N5 es el primer nivel del Examen de Aptitud en Idioma Japon\u00e9s (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test) y la meta de casi todos los que empiezan. Aqu\u00ed tienes qu\u00e9 eval\u00faa, c\u00f3mo se aprueba y un plan realista para prepararlo desde cero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el JLPT?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es el examen oficial de japon\u00e9s para no nativos, organizado por la Japan Foundation y Japan Educational Exchanges and Services. Tiene cinco niveles: N5 es el m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil y N1 el m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil. Fuera de Jap\u00f3n suele hacerse en julio y diciembre, aunque algunos pa\u00edses solo lo ofrecen una vez al a\u00f1o. Consulta fechas e inscripci\u00f3n en la web oficial (jlpt.jp) y en la sede de tu pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 nivel de japon\u00e9s es el N5?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan la descripci\u00f3n oficial, el N5 certifica que entiendes japon\u00e9s b\u00e1sico: puedes leer frases y textos cortos escritos en hiragana, katakana y kanji b\u00e1sicos, y entender conversaciones lentas sobre temas cotidianos del aula o la vida diaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como referencia orientativa (el JLPT no publica listas oficiales desde 2010), se suele hablar de unos 100 kanji y entre 600 y 800 palabras de vocabulario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Estructura del examen N5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Secci\u00f3n<\/th><th>Qu\u00e9 eval\u00faa<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u8a00\u8a9e\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f59\uff09<\/td><td>Vocabulario y lectura de kanji<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8a00\u8a9e\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\uff09\u30fb\u8aad\u89e3<\/td><td>Gram\u00e1tica y comprensi\u00f3n lectora<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8074\u89e3<\/td><td>Comprensi\u00f3n auditiva<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En total dura alrededor de hora y media. Todas las preguntas son de opci\u00f3n m\u00faltiple: no tienes que escribir ni hablar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Puntuaci\u00f3n: c\u00f3mo se aprueba el N5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Puntuaci\u00f3n m\u00e1xima: 180 puntos.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Para aprobar necesitas al menos 80 puntos en total.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Adem\u00e1s hay m\u00ednimos por secci\u00f3n: 38 de 120 en conocimiento del idioma + lectura, y 19 de 60 en comprensi\u00f3n auditiva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto significa que no puedes compensar un listening muy flojo con una gram\u00e1tica perfecta. Entrena las dos cosas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo se necesita para aprobar el N5?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depende de tu constancia, pero muchos estudiantes hispanohablantes lo preparan en 3 a 6 meses estudiando a diario. Lo importante no es la cantidad de horas, sino exponerte al japon\u00e9s todos los d\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plan de estudio en 4 fases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Semanas 1\u20132:<\/strong> hiragana y katakana completos. Sin esto no puedes avanzar.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Semanas 3\u20138:<\/strong> gram\u00e1tica b\u00e1sica (part\u00edculas \u306f, \u304c, \u3092, \u306b, \u3067; formas \u307e\u3059; adjetivos) y los primeros 50 kanji.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Semanas 9\u201314:<\/strong> resto de kanji y vocabulario N5, y lectura diaria de textos cortos.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00daltimas semanas:<\/strong> ex\u00e1menes de pr\u00e1ctica cronometrados y mucha comprensi\u00f3n auditiva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Errores que hacen suspender el N5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Estudiar solo con listas de vocabulario y no leer nunca textos reales.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Dejar el listening para el final.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>No practicar con tiempo: la secci\u00f3n de gram\u00e1tica y lectura se hace corta.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Leer siempre en romaji: en el examen no aparece.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sigue aprendiendo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/francodev.live\/blog\/hiragana-tabla-completa\/\">Hiragana: tabla completa y c\u00f3mo aprenderlo en 7 d\u00edas<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/francodev.live\/blog\/katakana-tabla-completa\/\">Katakana: tabla completa, para qu\u00e9 sirve y trucos para no confundirte<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/francodev.live\/blog\/kanji-hi-nichi-significado\/\">Kanji \u65e5: significado, lecturas y ejemplos (JLPT N5)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/francodev.live\/blog\/particulas-en-japones\/\">Part\u00edculas en japon\u00e9s: \u306f, \u304c, \u3092, \u306b, \u3067 y m\u00e1s explicadas en espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/francodev.live\/blog\/aprender-japones-leyendo-cuentos\/\">C\u00f3mo aprender japon\u00e9s leyendo cuentos (aunque seas principiante)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practica con cuentos en japon\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historias en Japon\u00e9s Espa\u00f1ol organiza sus cuentos por nivel JLPT. Los cuentos N5 usan solo vocabulario y kanji del nivel, con furigana, audio y traducci\u00f3n, as\u00ed practicas lectura y listening a la vez mientras te preparas para el examen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/historiasenjapones.com\">Descargar gratis (iOS y Android)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Todo sobre el JLPT N5: qu\u00e9 nivel de japon\u00e9s certifica, secciones, puntuaci\u00f3n para aprobar, cu\u00e1nto tiempo necesitas y un plan de estudio paso a paso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprender-japones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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